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Which type of skin cancer appears as red or pink solid bumps that can bleed easily?

  1. Basal cell carcinoma

  2. Squamous cell carcinoma

  3. Melanoma

  4. Carcinoma in situ

The correct answer is: Squamous cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma is characterized by the appearance of red or pink solid bumps that may bleed easily. This type of skin cancer typically forms in the squamous cells, which are flat cells located on the surface of the skin. It can develop in areas that have been sun-damaged, making it more common in individuals with extensive sun exposure. The lesions associated with squamous cell carcinoma often have a rough texture and an irregular border. These may also ulcerate or develop crusts, making them prone to bleeding. Recognizing these signs is crucial, as early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes. Other types of skin cancer present differently: basal cell carcinoma usually manifests as a pearly or waxy bump, while melanoma can appear as an irregularly shaped mole or spot with varied color. Carcinoma in situ is a non-invasive form of cancer that typically does not present with the bleeding characteristics observed in squamous cell carcinoma. Understanding the specific visual and tactile characteristics of these skin cancers is essential for accurate identification and appropriate intervention.