Utah Master Esthetician Practice Exam

Which skin condition is indicated by red, inflamed skin with flaky patches?

1. Eczema

2. Psoriasis

3. Rosacea

4. Allergic dermatitis

The correct answer is: Psoriasis

The correct choice is psoriasis. This condition is characterized by red, inflamed skin with the presence of flaky, silvery patches, which are actually dead skin cells accumulating on the surface. Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin disorder that leads to accelerated skin cell production, resulting in thickened, scaly areas. While eczema is also associated with inflammation and can appear red and flaky, it typically presents with more itchiness and can be more diffuse rather than distinctly scaly patches. Rosacea is primarily associated with facial redness and flushing, often with visible blood vessels, but it does not usually feature the typical flaky patches seen in psoriasis. Allergic dermatitis can cause red, inflamed skin as well, but it often appears as a rash that aligns with the area of contact, and is typically accompanied by itching rather than the thicker, scaly patches typical of psoriasis. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment options in esthetics and dermatological practice.