Utah Master Esthetician Practice Exam

What scale is commonly used to assess an individual's skin's tolerance to sunlight?

1. Glogau scale

2. Fitzpatrick scale

3. Raisz scale

4. Beck scale

The correct answer is: Fitzpatrick scale

The Fitzpatrick scale is the standard tool used to evaluate an individual's skin type and its tolerance to sunlight. It classifies skin types based on their response to UV exposure, particularly the likelihood of burning or tanning. This scale ranges from Type I, which describes very fair skin that always burns and never tans, to Type VI, which represents deeply pigmented skin that rarely burns. Understanding where an individual falls on the Fitzpatrick scale helps professionals determine appropriate sun protection measures and treatments to recommend. The Glogau scale focuses on skin aging and the appearance of wrinkles rather than sun tolerance. The Raisz scale assesses the severity of osteoporosis, and the Beck scale is used primarily for measuring depression. None of these options pertain to the assessment of an individual's skin's reaction to sunlight, making the Fitzpatrick scale the correct answer for this particular question.