Utah Master Esthetician Practice Exam

What is the condition of excessive hair growth known as?

1. Hypertrichosis

2. Hirsutism

3. Alopecia

4. Folliculitis

The correct answer is: Hirsutism

The condition of excessive hair growth is known as hirsutism. This term specifically refers to an abnormal pattern of excessive hair growth in women, which usually occurs in areas where men typically grow hair, such as the face, chest, and back. Hirsutism is often associated with hormonal imbalances, especially conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which can lead to elevated levels of androgens in the body. Understanding hirsutism is crucial for estheticians as they may encounter clients experiencing this condition and need to be familiar with the underlying causes and potential treatment options. In contrast, hypertrichosis refers to excessive hair growth in any area of the body, regardless of the hair's texture or the individual's sex, making it broader in scope compared to hirsutism. Alopecia relates to hair loss rather than excessive hair growth, and folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles, which can lead to irritation or infection in the skin but does not denote excessive hair growth. Recognizing these distinctions is important for estheticians to provide accurate information and support to their clients.