Utah Master Esthetician Practice Exam

What is referred to as edema in the skin?

1. Excess oil production

2. Dry flaky patches

3. Fluid and swelling under the skin

4. Changes in skin pigmentation

The correct answer is: Fluid and swelling under the skin

Edema in the skin refers to the accumulation of fluid that results in swelling. This condition often occurs when there is an imbalance in the circulation of fluids within the body, leading to increased interstitial fluid volume. It can be caused by various factors, including injury, inflammation, allergic reactions, or certain medical conditions. Understanding edema is crucial for estheticians, as it can indicate underlying health issues or reactions to treatments. Recognizing this condition is vital for providing appropriate client care and addressing any potential complications during skin treatments. Other options, such as excess oil production, dry flaky patches, or changes in skin pigmentation, refer to different skin conditions or characteristics that do not involve swelling or fluid accumulation. This highlights the importance of distinguishing edema from these other skin concerns in a professional setting.