Utah Master Esthetician Practice Exam

What is a disease that causes the skin to thin and bruise easily?

1. Psoriasis

2. Eczema

3. Cushing's disease

4. Rosacea

The correct answer is: Cushing's disease

Cushing's disease is a condition that results from an excess of cortisol in the body, which can lead to a variety of symptoms, including skin changes. One of the notable effects of this condition is skin atrophy, which is the thinning of the skin. When the skin becomes thin, it loses its structural integrity, making it more susceptible to bruising and injury. Individuals with Cushing's disease may notice that they bruise easily, and their skin may appear fragile and delicate. In contrast, psoriasis and eczema are inflammatory skin diseases that primarily affect skin health and appearance without specifically causing skin thinning and easy bruising. Rosacea is a chronic condition often characterized by facial redness and sometimes bumps but does not lead to thinning of the skin or an increased tendency to bruise. Therefore, Cushing's disease is the most accurate answer regarding a disease that specifically causes the skin to thin and bruise easily.